There will be a 13.6% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030 compared to a business as usual (BAU) 2030 scenario, conditional on external support.
Mitigation Strategies
1.1 Energy Production (Hydropower, solar systems, wind and biomass, commercial, domestic: clean cook stoves and fuels, and solar energy)
2.1 Energy Efficiency (Households, transport, industry, services, mining, agriculture)
3.1 Land Use, Forests and Rangelands (Afforestation and reforestation, natural forests, fuelwood from forest and orchards, rangelands rehabilitation)
4.1 Irrigation Infrastructure
5.1 Improved Cropping Systems
6.1 Industrial Processes and Extractive Industries (Mining and extractives, gas and hydrocarbons, coal and minerals) end-use saving, and fuel shifts
7.1 Power Plants: Fuel shift to natural gas and renewables
8.1 Agriculture and Livestock (Manure management, land use/change for agriculture)
9.1 Transport: More efficient vehicles, clean fuels, and alternative fuels
10.1 Waste Management (Solid waste management and wastewater recycling/composing of biodegradable waste instead of landfill, and methane recovery from landfill)
11.1 Coal Mines: Gas recovery in coal mines
12.1 Rice Paddies: Modified rice strains
13.1 N2O Mitigation: Mitigation measures for N2O include reduced fertilizer application; optimal timing of fertilizer application; nitrification inhibitors, less use of histosols (peat soils)
Due to the political situation in the country there are no any significant changes in 2024; the support to Afghanistan is limited to humanitarian assistance.
Adaptation Strategies
1.1 Development and adoption of the Afghanistan Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (CCSAP).
2.1 Regeneration of at least 40% of existing degraded forests and rangeland areas (the area covered will be approximately 232,050 ha for forestry; and 5.35 million ha for rangelands).
3.1 Development of a system to monitor and assess vulnerability and adaptation to climate change
4.1 Identification and mainstreaming of climate change adaptation technologies into the sectoral policies, strategies and development plans, and promotion of regional and international cooperation and coordination for adaptation technology transfer.
5.1 Strengthen and expand meteorological and hydrological monitoring networks and services, including a national database to archive and store meteorological and hydrological data.
6.1 Development of water resources through rehabilitation and reconstruction of small, medium and large-scale infrastructure.
7.1 Planning for proper watershed management and promoting through community-based natural resources management.
8.1 Increasing irrigated agricultural land to 3.14 M-ha, through restoration and development of Afghanistan’s irrigation systems.
9.1 Bring at least 10% of Afghanistan's land area and the habitat of selected species under a system of conservation.
10.1 Behavioural change and opportunities for provision and development of alternative and renewable energy sources for 25% of the rural population above existing levels (15%), in order to contribute to a reduction in the unsustainable usage of natural resources and decrease the strong reliance on fossil fuels by rural communities.
Delegates from Afghanistan were not invited to the UNCC conference-2023 in Dubai/United Arab Emirates. The National Environmental Protection Agency of Afghanistan in a statement regarding the UNCC conference-2023 stated;
“Despite its limited resources, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is dedicated to mitigating the impacts of climate change in pursuit of its predetermined objectives”(NSIA, 2024).
Source:
- INDC_AFG, 2015 - Afghanistan INDC Report
- NEPA, 2019 - NEPA Report
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OCHA, 2022 - Humanitarian Response, Afghanistan: Drought 2021-2022 -
Humanitarian Response Info
Mayar, 2021 - Afghanistan Analysts Report on Drought - GIZ, 2015 - Status of Energy Efficiency in Afghanistan - Energy Efficiency Conference Paper
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WB, 2018 -
World Bank Feature on Horticulture
;
Freethink, 2020 - Freethink Article on Solar Panels -
FP, 2022 -
Foreign Policy: Taliban & Coal Mining
;
Reuters, 2022 - Reuters on Taliban Coal Exports - 77insaat, 2022 - Kajaki Hydro Power Plant Investment
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GEF, 2018 -
GEF Project Details
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UNFCC, 2019 - UNFCCC Document - Ariana News, 2022 - Irrigation Canal Construction in Northern Afghanistan
